Now it is Java's turn to play with young programmers' minds sliding downhill on the nature of unnaturally boxed objects.
Surprised?
How can a student think clearly with dull tools when they could otherwise move on toward thinking about problem domains instead of unboxing memory allocations.
From "Structure and Interpretation of Classical Mechanics"...
The advantage of Scheme over other languages for the exposition of classical mechanics is that the manipulation of procedures that implement mathematical functions is easier and more natural in Scheme than in other computer languages. Indeed, many theorems of mechanics are directly representable as Scheme programs.
The version of Scheme that we use in this book is MIT Scheme, augmented with a large library of software called Scmutils that extends the Scheme operators to be generic over a variety of mathematical objects, including symbolic expressions. The Scmutils library also provides support for the numerical methods we use in this book, such as quadrature, integration of systems of differential equations, and multivariate minimization.
The Scheme system, augmented with the Scmutils library, is free software. We provide this system, complete with documentation and source code, in a form that can be used with the GNU/Linux operating system, on the Internet at
http://www-mitpress.mit.edu/sicm.
This book presents classical mechanics from an unusual perspective. It focuses on understanding motion rather than deriving equations of motion. It weaves recent discoveries in nonlinear dynamics throughout the presentation, rather than presenting them as an afterthought. It uses functional mathematical notation that allows precise understanding of fundamental properties of classical mechanics. It uses computation to constrain notation, to capture and formalize methods, for simulation, and for symbolic analysis.
Update
Jim points out that more flexible languages like Smalltalk and Lisp have issues with "identity" and "equality". He also makes the point though that the more useful notion of "equality" is typically employed in Smalltalk via = (and by the way in Scheme via equal? versus eq?).
In the common rigid languages, unfortunately, the typical programmer uses identity everywhere, which is just an artifact of those languages' rigid foundation in squeezing an instruction or two out of the code here and there. "Hey, let's use an identity test for equality because it's *fast* and it's meaningful a lot of the time." Only now, it's not.
I just wish in Smalltalk "identity" wasn't the easily confused == and in Scheme I wish eq? was a more distinguished symbol like identical? or even something better. Maybe in Smalltalk, #isIdentical: anObject. But it's decades too late.
